Myoclonus (Muscle Twitching)
Myoclonus jerks can be quite normal. Hiccoughs (hiccups) are a form of myoclonus spasm, the twitches you get when falling asleep are also an example of normal myoclonus jerks.
However, more severe muscle twitching is often associated with problems in the central nervous system and neurological conditions such as multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, stroke, head or spinal cord injury.
This is not unlike Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS) a name coined by Professor Karl-Axel Ekbom in 1944, For this reason the condition may also be referred to as "Ekbom's Disease". RLS is a neurological disorder with unpleasant sensations in the legs, often described as burning, creeping, tugging or insects crawling inside the leg. Often called paraesthesia (abnormal sensation) or dysesthesia (unpleasant abnormal sensation) this can range in severity from uncomfortable to painful.
Treatments
Tranquillising or anti-epilepsy drugs are often used to treat myoclonus:
- Clonazepam
- Piracetam
- Sodium Valproate
- Phenytoin
- Primidone
Myokmia
Is a form of muscle twitching that affects facial muscles, specifically the eyelids.
References:
Multiple
Sclerosis Encyclopaedia
Introduction to RLS
Persistent facial myokmia
Myoclonus
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